25 Apr 1883
- Semyon Budyonny was born.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1893
United States
United States
- Edward Brooks was born in Concord, New Hampshire, United States.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1908
- Edward Murrow was born.
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25 Apr 1918
- Friedrich Christiansen shot down a British H12B flying boat.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1919
- Douglas MacArthur arrived in New York, New York, United States via ocean liner Leviathan.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1920
- Four Polish armies under the command of Marshal Pilsudski marched into the Ukraine.
25 Apr 1929
- Haguro was commissioned into service.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement
25 Apr 1930
- Hikawa Maru was commissioned into service.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement
- Tatsuta Maru departed Yokohama, Japan on her maiden voyage.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement
25 Apr 1932
- Oswald Mosley's son Michael Mosley was born.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1933
- Hitler appointed a prominent German Christian, Ludwig Müller (a former Army chaplain and an enthusiastic National Socialist), as his representative in the drawing up of a new constitution for a unified Reich church.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1939
China
China
- The Chinese counter offensive toward Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China reached the outskirts of the city.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1940
- A new evacuation scheme was introduced in Britain as a Ministry of Health survey showed that only 8% of eligible children had been registered. Later studies revealed that 19% of parents refused to register their children, while 73% of them simply did not respond to the registration.
- 3,000 troops of the British 15th Brigade were engaged by 8,500 troops of the German 196th Division at the village of Kvam in Norway, 55 kilometers south of Dombås; despite German numerical advantage and being supported by dive bombers, the British troops held ground and stopped the German advance. Elsewhere, a group of RAF Gladiator aircraft operating on the frozen Lake Lesjaskogsvatnet in Norway was discovered by the Germans. German aircraft bombed the rough airfield on and off for eight hours, destroying 13 aircraft on the ground. Three German He 111 bombers were shot down by RAF aircraft. By the end of the day, Squadron Leader Donaldson ordered the position to be abandoned; the 5 surviving Gladiator aircraft were to be withdrawn to Stetnesmoen.
» In-depth article - An Irish Republican Army land mine killed 6 in Dublin, Ireland.
- US President Roosevelt announced that the United States recognized the state of war between Germany and Norway, and reaffirmed American neutrality in that conflict. To that end, he specifically forbade Norwegian submarines from entering American territorial waters.
» In-depth article - Wasp (Wasp-class) was commissioned into service.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1941
- German submarine U-103 sank Norwegian ship Polyana 200 miles southwest of Cape Verde Islands at 0038 hours, killing the entire crew of 25.
- Allied rearguard forces from Thermopylae, Greece traveled 100 miles within 12 hours and reached the Greek capital of Athens around noon time; while crowds welcomed their arrival, diplomats of various countries burned papers as Axis capture was imminent. Just to the south, British troopship Pennland was damaged by German aircraft while attempting to evacuate troops, resulting in 4 deaths; other ships were able to evacuate 5,500 Allied personnel on this day. Out at sea, German aircraft sank 6 merchant ships and 1 yacht; 6 Greek destroyers and 5 submarines were able to escape toward Alexandria, Egypt. Finally, on this date, Hitler issued Führer Directive 28 for the attack on Crete, Greece, which was to be codenamed Operation Merkur.
» In-depth article - The Axis offensive on the Libyan-Egyptian border resumed despite the lack of progress at Tobruk, Libya; German troops engaged British patrols near Fort Capuzzo. The 2 remaining Hurricane fighters in Tobruk were withdrawn to Egypt to join the mere 13 Hurricane fighters there, leaving Tobruk with only Lysander aircraft to perform artillery spotting duties and no aircraft capable of air defense. Out at sea, British submarine HMS Upholder sank Italian ship Antonietta Lauro off the Tunisian island of Kerkenah.
» In-depth article - German armed merchant cruiser Pinguin attacked British ship Empire Light, stopping the ship. After the 70 crew members were taken off, Pinguin scuttled Empire Light.
- The German 8th Panzer Regiment departed Italy in three convoys for North Africa.
» In-depth article - Tanikaze was commissioned into service.
» In-depth article - Franklin Roosevelt called Charles Lindbergh an appeaser in response to Lindbergh's 23 Apr 1941 calls for the United States to stay out of the war.
» In-depth article - James Lacey, flying a Spitfire fighter, damaged a German Fw 190 aircraft.
» In-depth article - Historical document written: Führer Directive 28
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1942
- Captain Taijiro Aoki relieved Captain Hasegawa as the commanding officer of carrier Akagi.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement - USS Enterprise arrived at Pearl Harbor after conducting the Doolittle Raid.
» In-depth article - USS Hornet arrived at Pearl Harbor after conducting the Doolittle Raid.
» In-depth article - Tatsuta Maru departed Davao, Philippine Islands.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement - Destroyer Yukikaze arrived at Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands.
» In-depth article - German submarine U-108 sank British ship Modesta 110 miles northwest of Bermuda at 0831 hours; 18 were killed, 23 survived.
» In-depth article - USS Spearfish sank Japanese freighter Toba Maru near the mouth of the Lingayen Gulf in the Philippine Islands.
» In-depth article
- 27 Japanese bombers, escorted by 15 fighters, attacked the airfield near Darwin, Australia; fighters of the US 49th Pursuit Group, flying P-40 Warhawk fighters, shot down 10 bombers and 2 fighters without any losses.
- Four B-17E Flying Fortress bombers of US 30th Bomb Squadron were launched from Seven Mile airfield near Port Moresby, Australian Papua at 0300 hours to attack Rabaul, New Britain; one of them would ran off the runway in the darkness and became stuck in thick mud, while another crashed into Mount Obree. At 0800 hours, Zero fighters attacked Seven Mile and destroyed the stuck bomber.
- Alexander, Slim, and Stilwell met at Kyaukse, Burma, 25 miles south of Mandalay. It was decided that all Allied troops were to be pulled out of Burma, but Slim demanded that no British nor Indian units would be withdrawn to China even if the Chinese border was closer to that of India's. Meanwhile, Japanese and Chinese troops clashed at Loilem, central Burma.
» In-depth article
- Shokaku arrived at Truk, Caroline Islands.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement - Chuichi Hara arrived at Truk, Caroline Islands.
» In-depth article
- Troops of the Japanese 22nd Infantry Division began to conduct a search in Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces on the Chinese coast, burning down and massacring entire villages suspected of assisting the Doolittle Raiders.
» In-depth article
- 110 British bombers attacked Rostock, Germany for the third night in a row, causing damage in the town and the nearby Heinkel aircraft factory.
» In-depth article
- Various Italian naval units began departing Italy by road to Vienna, Austria for the ultimate destination the Black Sea via the Danube River.
- Japanese hospital ship Hikawa Maru departed Yokosuka, Japan for her third voyage for the Japanese Navy.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement
- Hans-Joachim Marseille shot down two fighters north of Ain el Gazala, Libya, first piloted by Squadron Leader Osgood Hanbury (his 53rd kill) and the second piloted by Sergeant Wareham (his 54th kill).
» In-depth article
- The final US-Filipino stronghold on the island of Luzon in the Philippine Islands, Corregidor, while already under daily bombardment for the past two weeks, began to be subjected to night-time bombardment as well. At 2200 hours, two 240-millimeter shells hit the opening of a tunnel leading into the underground command center, killing 15.
» In-depth article
- Luftwaffe aircraft conducted a raid on Bath, England, United Kingdom.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1943
- Admiral Mineichi Koga arrived aboard Yamato for an inspection tour; he arrived to become the new Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, but that fact would be kept secret until the news of Yamamoto's death was to be made public next month.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement - Commanding officer of the Chinese 5th Army defected to the Japanese.
- USS Snook sank a Japanese or Chinese sampan with her deck gun off China.
» In-depth article - Jürgen Stroop reported that 27,464 Jews had been captured in the Jewish ghetto of Warsaw, Poland.
» In-depth article
- Repair ship Akashi began repairing cruiser Aoba at Truk, Caroline Islands.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement
- Naka departed Yokosuka, Japan.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement
25 Apr 1944
- Japanese hospital ship Hikawa Maru departed Saipan.
» In-depth article
» Tabular Record of Movement - The Emsland concentration camps in Germany established the Kommandos Nord (Department North), which began to construct concentration camps in Norway north of the Arctic Circle; 1,404 prisoners were transferred there when completed.
» In-depth article - Australian troops captured Madang, New Guinea.
» In-depth article - Anglo-Indian troops attacked Ningthoukhong, India.
» In-depth article
- Adolf Hitler made his last major public appearance at Hans-Valentin Hube's funeral in Berlin, Germany.
» In-depth article
- George Patton was at a welcome club in Knutsford, England, United Kingdom as the guest of honor. Learning that his visit was supposed to be unofficial, he freely spoke of a post-war world in which the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union would together rule the world. A reporter carelessly missed writing down the Soviet Union, thus when the story was published several days later, it appeared as if Patton was disrespecting the Soviet Union.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1945
See all photos dated 25 Apr 1945
- USS Cod sank Japanese minesweeper W-41.
» In-depth article - Finland reported all German troops were now out of its boundaries, which was 10 days later than the Soviet demand.
- US Third Army crossed the Danube River in southern Germany.
- British bombers attacked Berchtesgaden, Germany. The US 8th Air Force conducted its last heavy bomber raid on Germany.
» In-depth article - Benito Mussolini fled to Como, Italy.
» In-depth article - US Army Colonel George Lynch addressed German civilians at Gardelegen, Saxony, Germany regarding the massacre of 1,016 political and military prisoners that took place nearby on 13 Apr 1945.
- USAAF B-24 bombers attacked Japanese shipping at Saigon, Indochina, sinking one transport.
- When units of Soviet 1st Byelorussian and 1st Ukrainian Fronts met near Kietzen, completing the encirclement of Berlin, Germany. German III.SS-Panzer Korps attempted to break this newly formed encirclement in failure. About 70 kilometers to the south, American and Soviet troops met at Torgau.
» In-depth article - Adolf Galland announced to the pilots of German Jagdverband 44 at München (Munich), Germany that the war was effectively lost, and he would only accept volunteers to continue fighting from now on. All of his men stepped forward as volunteers.
» In-depth article - Robert von Greim arrived at Gatow, Berlin, Germany.
» In-depth article
- US 34th Infantry Division occupied Parma, Italy, which had recently been liberated by Italian partisan fighters.
» In-depth article - British V Corps crossed the Po River in northern Italy.
» In-depth article
- USS Spot shelled Japanese facilities on Soheugsan island, Korea in the Yellow Sea, destroying or damaging a radio station, oil storage facilities, and barracks.
» In-depth article
- Graf Zeppelin was scuttled with demolition charges at Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland)at 1800 hours to prevent Soviet capture.
» In-depth article
- Allied convoy JW-66 arrived at the Kola Inlet near Murmansk, Russia.
» In-depth article
- Representatives from 46 nations met in San Francisco, California, United States for the United Nations Conference on International Organization.
See all photos dated 25 Apr 1945
25 Apr 1946
United States
United States
- USS Barbero was decommissioned and placed in reserve while still in commission.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1951
United States
United States
- Douglas MacArthur spoke to a crowd at Soldier Field, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1973
- Frank Fletcher passed away.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 1999
- Rupert Lonsdale passed away.
» In-depth article
25 Apr 2009
United States
United States
- The senate of Iowa, United States passed a resolution to support battleship Iowa remaining at Mare Island, California, United States as a museum ship.
» In-depth article
Timeline Section Founder: Thomas Houlihan
Contributors: Alan Chanter, C. Peter Chen, Thomas Houlihan, David Stubblebine
Special Thanks: Rory Curtis
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"No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. You win the war by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country!"George Patton, 31 May 1944