Queen Elizabeth file photo; moored in the Forth with the Forth Railway Bridge in the background

HMS Queen Elizabeth

CountryUnited Kingdom
Ship ClassQueen Elizabeth-class Battleship
BuilderPortsmouth, Hampshire, Britain
Laid Down21 October 1912
Launched16 October 1913
Commissioned1 February 1915
Decommissioned19 March 1948
Displacement29700 tons standard; 33020 tons full
Length646 feet
Beam90 feet
Draft33 feet
Machinery24 boilers at 285psi maximum pressure, 4 direct drive turbines, 4 shafts, 2 oil driven dynamos, 2 turbine driven dynamos, 1 reciprocating engine driven dynamo
Bunkerage100 tons of coal
Power Output75000 SHP
Speed24 knots
Range8,600nm at 12.5 knots, 3,900nm at 21 knots
Crew1220
Armament4x2x15in Mk I, 12x6in Mk XII (pre-1920s refit), 20x114mm (post-1920s refit), 2x4in AA, 2x3in AA, 4x47mm/3lb saluting guns, 4x21in torpedo tubes
Armor4-11in belt, 4-6in bulkheads, 4-11in turrets, 4-10in barbettes, 3-11in conning tower, 4-6in torpedo conning tower

Contributor: C. Peter Chen

Queen Elizabeth was the lead ship of her class of dreadnought battleships. She was commissioned during WW1, and she participated in the Dardanelles Campaign almost immediately after her commissioning as the flagship for the preliminary naval operations. At Gallipoli between 25 Feb and 14 May 1915, she was the flagship for General Sir Ian Hamilton and bombarded forts on the Narrows with 86 15-in and 71 6-in shells. In Feb 1917, she became the flagship of the Home Fleet. She was the only ship in her class to have missed the Battle of Jutland because she was receiving maintenance at that time. During the inter-war period, she was the flagship of the Atlantic Fleet from 1919 to 1924, then the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet from 1924 on. During the Spanish Civil War, she participated in the non-intervention blockade.

As the European War began, Queen Elizabeth was in the middle of a second refit at Portsmouth. She was moved to Rosyth in 1941 to avoid potential German aerial attack. She was completed and rejoined service in May 1941, taking up the role as the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet. On 18 Dec 1941, while at Alexandria, Egypt, she was mined by Italian frogmen, who were all captured at the end of their operation. Queen Elizabeth sank, but because the water was shallow, the Royal Navy was able to maintain an illusion that she remained in operational status. She was eventually raised and temporarily patched so she could make the journey to the Norfolk Navy Yard in Virginia, United States, where she remained between Sep 1942 and Jun 1943. In Jan 1944, she joined the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean and participated in operations against Japanese bases in Southwest Pacific region.

Near the end of WW2, Queen Elizabeth returned to Britain in Jul 1945. She was decommissioned in Mar 1948 and was scrapped in Jul 1948.

Source: Wikipedia.




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Visitor Submitted Comments

  1. Hobilar says:
    9 Sep 2007 01:23:09 AM

    HMS Queen Elizabeth had the distinction of being the first capital ship in the world to be equipped with oil-burning boilers. These being built by Babcock and Wilcox. The weight saved was utilised to increase her armour.



  2. John Odom says:
    24 Jun 2008 06:21:28 AM

    Is there any truth to the rumor that she "stripped a turbine and cpuld only make 15 knots" at the battles of the Dardanelles?
  3. Anonymous says:
    15 Aug 2009 07:52:46 PM

    Am I able to get alist and any other information about the crew? I am looking for information about Charles Dearden , an engineer.

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Event(s) Participated:
» The Spanish Civil War
» Operation Cockpit and Operation Transom
» Battle of Ramree Island


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