Jiang Dingwen file photo [15282]

Jiang Dingwen

SurnameJiang
Given NameDingwen
Born30 Dec 1895
Died2 Jan 1974
CountryChina
CategoryMilitary-Ground
GenderMale

Contributor:

ww2dbaseJiang Dingwen was born to a farmer in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, China during the Qing Dynasty. In Oct 1911, as he heard of the Chinese revolution, he quit school to join the revolutionary military in Hangzhou, China. In 1912, he was enrolled in a military academy in Zhejiang. Upon graduation in 1914, he served as a platoon then a company commander in Zhejiang. In 1915, he was transferred to the regional military headquarters in Guangdong Province. In 1921, he served as Dr. Sun Yatsen's deputy chief of staff with the rank of colonel. He participated in the various campaigns by the Nationalist military against regional warlords in the 1920s rising to regimental command with a training unit in Oct 1924. In Jan 1927, he was promoted to the rank of major general. In Oct 1927, he was named the commanding officer of the Chinese 1st Division; two months later, he took on a concurrent role as the deputy commanding officer of the 1st Corps. In Jul 1928, he was reassigned to the 9th Division as its commander. In the early 1930s, he participated in the campaigns against Chinese communists in Jiangxi Province and in Shanghai. He was promoted to the rank of general second class in Apr 1935, and in Nov of the same year he was named a member of the Chinese Nationalist Party Central Executive Committee. In Jul of the following year, he was named a member of the defense committee. In Dec 1936, he returned to military command to assault communist forces in Shaanxi Province. He was briefly interned alongside of Chiang Kaishek during the Xi'an Incident of 1936, and was chosen as Chiang's messenger to deliver the news of Chiang's captivity to the Nationalist Party leadership; Jiang would return to Xi'an as a member of the negotiation party.

ww2dbaseIn Oct 1937, after the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, Jiang was named the commanding officer of the 4th Army and was placed in charge of Fujian Province. In Jun 1938, he was named the chairman of Shaanxi Province. In Nov 1938, he was given command of the 34th Army while still retaining his position at the head of Shaanxi Province. In Feb 1939, he was given command of the 10th War Area. In May 1941, he was named the director of the Xi'an office of the military committee. In Jan 1942, he was named the commander of the Chinese 1st War Area; he established his headquarters in Luoyang, China. He was relieved of his field command in Jul 1944 as the generals under his command were unable to halt Japanese advances during Operation Ichigo, losing the city of Luoyang and allowing a retreat to fall apart so much that one of his army group commanders, General Li Jiayu, was killed by Japanese small arms fire. In the temporary capital of Chongqing, he sat out the remainder of the war in the rear as a member of the military committee. In late 1945, he resigned from the military and became a businessman in Shanghai, China, opening a brick factory and a shipping company.

ww2dbaseAfter the war, Jiang visited Europe and the United States between Jan and Oct 1947, returning to Shanghai in Feb 1948. In 1948, he was elected into the National Assembly. In Aug 1948, he relocated to the island of Taiwan as the communists defeated the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War. He passed away in Taipei, Taiwan in 1974.

ww2dbaseSource: Wikipedia

Last Major Revision: May 2012

Photographs

Jiang Dingwen as the Chairman of Shaanxi Province, China, late 1930sPortrait of Jiang Dingwen seen in Japanese publication Jiang Dingwen, China, circa 1940s

Jiang Dingwen Timeline

30 Dec 1895 Jiang Dingwen was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, China.
26 Oct 1927 Jiang Dingwen was named the commanding officer of the Chinese 1st Division.
25 Jul 1928 Jiang Dingwen was named the commanding officer of the Chinese 9th Division.
27 Nov 1934 Jiang Dingwen was named the director of the anti-corruption office of Fujian Province, China.
3 Apr 1935 Jiang Dingwen was promoted to the rank of general second class.
12 Dec 1936 Jiang Dingwen was interned during the Xi'an Incident.
27 Dec 1936 Jiang Dingwen was released from captivity in Xi'an, China by Zhang Xueliang.
4 Oct 1937 Jiang Dingwen was named the commanding officer of the Chinese 4th Army.
17 Nov 1937 Jiang Dingwen was named the director of the military commission of Xi'an, China.
12 Jan 1942 Jiang Dingwen was named the commander of the Chinese 1st War Area with headquarters in the city of Luoyang.
2 Jan 1974 Jiang Dingwen passed away in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.




Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Thank you.

Share this article with your friends:

 Facebook
 Reddit
 Twitter

Stay updated with WW2DB:

 RSS Feeds




Posting Your Comments on this Topic

Your Name
Your Email
 Your email will not be published
Comment Type
Your Comments
 

Notes:

1. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. Please refrain from using strong language. HTML tags are not allowed. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. All comment submissions will become the property of WW2DB.

2. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ.

Search WW2DB


More on Jiang Dingwen
Event(s) Participated:
» Xi'an Incident
» Operation Ichigo

Jiang Dingwen Photo Gallery
Jiang Dingwen as the Chairman of Shaanxi Province, China, late 1930s
See all 3 photographs of Jiang Dingwen


Famous WW2 Quote
"Among the men who fought on Iwo Jima, uncommon valor was a common virtue."

Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, 16 Mar 1945


Support Us

Please consider supporting us on Patreon. Even $1 a month will go a long way. Thank you!

Or, please support us by purchasing some WW2DB merchandise at TeeSpring, Thank you!