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• USS Copahee was reclassified an auxiliary aircraft carrier with hull number ACV-12. ww2dbase [Copahee | CPC]
• Mutsu sortied to hunt for USS Long Island which was delivering aircraft for Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, but failed to make contact. ww2dbase [Mutsu | CPC]
• British ship City of Manila, damaged by German submarine U-406 on the previous day, sank 450 miles west of Portugal. A PBY Catalina aircraft of US Navy squadron VP-73 attacked German submarine U-464 with depth charges 250 miles west of the Faroe Islands between Britain and Iceland at 0530 hours, killing 2 men and damaging the submarine; U-464 was scuttled at 0815 hours after the 51 survivors abandoned ship; all survivors were captured by the British. ww2dbase [Second Happy Time | CPC]
• Ferdinand Schörner was awarded the Eastern Front medal. ww2dbase [Ferdinand Schörner | CPC]
• USS Tuscaloosa, USS Rodman, USS Emmons, and HMS Onslaught, carrying war goods for the Soviet Union, were spotted by German aircraft. ww2dbase [Arctic Convoys | CPC]
• Karl Hermann Frank's son Wolf-Dietrich was born. ww2dbase [Karl Hermann Frank | CPC]

• 11 survivors in one of the three lifeboats from steam tanker Mirlo, lost to German submarine U-130 on 11 Aug 1942, were picked up by British armed trawler HMS Canna in the Atlantic Ocean. ww2dbase [HM]

• 770 Japanese troops under Colonel Kiyonao Ichiki reached within a few miles of Henderson Field at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands by 0430 hours. During the day, Henderson Field received 31 US Marine fighter aircraft (19 Wildcat fighters and 12 Dauntless dive bombers) from USS Long Island, allowing air supply and evacuation of wounded to begin between Espiritu Santo and Guadalcanal; the small air fleet at Henderson Field was dubbed "Cactus Air Force". In the evening, Ichiki gave the order to move foward, running into the US Marines defensive perimeter at Tenaru River by surprise around midnight. ww2dbase [Guadalcanal Campaign | Henderson Field | Lunga Point, Guadalcanal | CPC]

• German submarine U-464 was sunk by US Navy pilot Lieutenant (jg) Robert Hopgood in Skerjafjord near Reykjavik, Iceland; 53 German crew members survived. ww2dbase [Skerjafjord | CPC]

• Saburo Kurusu arrived in Japan. ww2dbase [Saburo Kurusu | CPC]
• Kichisaburo Nomura arrived in Japan. ww2dbase [Kichisaburo Nomura | CPC]
• Destroyer Yukikaze completed a period of training in the Inland Sea in Japan. ww2dbase [Yukikaze | Inland Sea | CPC]

• USS S-41 fired four torpedoes at a Japanese convoy in the Solomon Sea, scoring four hits, damaging a transport and a tanker. ww2dbase [S-41 | Solomon Sea | CPC]

• The German 6.Armee began to attack Stalingrad, Russia, crossing the Don River by inflatable boats. ww2dbase [Battle of Stalingrad | Stalingrad | TH, CPC]

• German bombers attacked Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom. ww2dbase [Battle of Britain | Portsmouth, England | CPC]

• USS Gunnel was commissioned into service with Lieutenant Commander John S. McCain, Jr. in command. ww2dbase [Gunnel | CPC]
• The order for HMS Atheling was modified to a ship for the US Navy with the name Anguilla Bay. ww2dbase [Corregidor | CPC]

20 Aug 1942 Interactive Map