Tianhe Airfield
Type | 165 Air Base | |
Historical Name of Location | Guangzhou, Guangdong, China | |
Coordinates | 23.133333000, 113.316667000 |
Contributor: C. Peter Chen
ww2dbaseTianhe (Postal Map: Tien Ho) Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China was a small fighter strip used by the Chinese Air Force in the early days of WW2. It was captured by Japanese troops in Dec 1938. For the duration of the war, it was operated by the aviation arm of the Japanese Army. On 4 Jul 1942, it was struck by American bombers for the first time, and attacks persisted occasionally, with the heaviest taking place in the latter half of 1944, until Dec 1944.
Last Major Update: Oct 2017
Tianhe Airfield Interactive Map
Photographs
Tianhe Airfield Timeline
28 Feb 1938 | Wong Sun-sui, flying a Gladiator fighter out of Tianhe (Postal Map: Tien Ho) Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, shot down a Japanese E8N floatplane at about 0830 hours and claimed another as probable. |
13 Apr 1938 | Kaga launched 18 D1A2 bombers at 0830 hours, with 6 fighters in escort, to attack Tienhe airfield near Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China; Gladiator fighters of Chinese 28th Pursuit Squadron and 29th Pursuit Squadron intercepted the group, shooting down 2 A4N1 fighters and 2 D1A2 bombers; 4 Chinese fighters were also lost in combat. |
4 Jul 1942 | Five B-25 bombers of US 10th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, damaging buildings, runways, and several aircraft on the ground. |
18 Jul 1942 | Three B-25 bombers of US 10th Air Force based in Guilin Airfield, Guangxi Province, China attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
6 Aug 1942 | B-25 bombers of US 10th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
8 Aug 1942 | B-25 bombers of US 10th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China; they claimed to have shot down two Japanese fighters over Guangzhou. |
23 Nov 1942 | Six B-25 bombers of US 10th Air Force, escorted by 17 P-40 fighters, attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming over 50 aircraft destroyed on the ground. |
8 May 1943 | 16 B-24 bombers and 11 B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming about 20 aircraft destroyed on the ground. |
6 Jul 1943 | After sundown, B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
7 Jul 1943 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force, escorted by P-51 fighters, attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
28 Jul 1943 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
31 Jul 1943 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
20 Aug 1943 | Six B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming five Japanese fighters shot down over Guangzhou. |
26 Aug 1943 | Five B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force, escorted by 11 P-40 fighters, attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China; the US bombers and fighters together claimed five Japanese Zero fighters shot down. |
4 Sep 1943 | 10 B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force, escorted by P-40 fighters, attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming three Japanese Zero fighters shot down. |
24 Dec 1943 | 18 B-24 bombers of US 14th Air Force, escorted by fighters, attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming 20 Japanese fighters shot down; one B-24 bomber was shot down. |
27 Aug 1944 | 11 B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
28 Aug 1944 | Eight B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
29 Aug 1944 | Eight B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
31 Aug 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
7 Sep 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
28 Sep 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
29 Sep 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
30 Sep 1944 | B-24 and B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
1 Oct 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
2 Oct 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
3 Oct 1944 | B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
17 Oct 1944 | 15 B-25 bombers of US 14th Air Force, escorted by 12 P-40 and 10 P-51 fighters, attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
11 Dec 1944 | 16 fighter-bombers of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. |
22 Dec 1944 | P-40 and P-51 fighters of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming several Japanese fighters shot down. |
27 Dec 1944 | 17 P-51 fighters of US 14th Air Force attacked Tianhe Airfield in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, claiming 10 Japanese fighters destroyed; 2 P-51 fighters were shot down. |
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WW2-Era Place Name | Guangzhou, Guangdong, China |
Lat/Long | 23.1333, 113.3167 |
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11 Oct 2017 06:53:05 AM
The Chinese Government ordered thirty-six Gladiator fighters in October 1937. Delivered by sea to Hong Kong, the aircraft were assembled at Kai Tak by Gloster engineers with a view to flying them to their new base at Tianhe (Tien Ho). But diplomatic pressure was brought to bear, which resulted in the aircraft being crated once more for shipment by train and junk to Canton for delivery. A handful were immediately re-assembled at Tianhe, despite Japanese air attacks, although the remainder of the first twenty machines would not be ready until late 1937/early 1938. These aircraft were then flown some 300 miles out of reach of Japanese bombing, to a new base where training could be undertaken without interruption (although a considerable proportion of these would unfortunately be destroyed in training accidents). Some of the remaining sixteen Gladiators, which eventually arrived at Tanhe, would achieve many successes against the Japanese particularly in the protection of the Chinese Aircraft Factory at Siuchow in late 1938.