American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964
ISBN: 0-316-54498-1
Reviewer: C. Peter Chen
Review Date: 7 Aug 2005
American Caesar was one of those books that once you pick it up, you will find yourself flipping through pages deep into the night. Without keeping any suspense, I will flat out say that it was easily among one of the best books I have read.
The author William Manchester had done an exhaustive research on Douglas MacArthur for this book, detailing every event from his birth at an army fort through his funeral; the bibliography section of the book alone was twenty pages long. The facts dug as deep as the fact that Sarah Barney Belcher of Taunton, Massachusetts was a common ancestor of Douglas MacArthur, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt. However, Manchester did not capture readers by merely loading his book with facts. Instead, he captivated readers with his beautiful narratives. Under his penmanship, the horrors of WW1 trench warfare came alive with two simple description sentences at the beginning of chapter two:
What Manchester was most notably successful with this book was the smooth interaction between minute details with the big picture, leaving the reader in complete understanding of how seemingly small events weaved into the fabric of MacArthur's life. MacArthur was one of the most controversial public figures of the 20th century, and Manchester succeeded in explaining how each step he had taken in his life developed his unique personality, and in turn how his personality shaped the modern history of Asia and the United States. However, by my observation by the end of the book Manchester had become so much a worshipful fan of MacArthur that as the book went on, critiques of MacArthur appeared less and less. When critiques were included, they often only appeared in form of a small-fonted footnote.
Nevertheless, Manchester's writing alone was worth the time I invested in reading this 700-page volume. Reading about his tenure in WW1 and WW2, I found myself cheering for him in his ventures. When as a general he walked the frontlines in the path of danger, my heartbeats skipped a beat whenever a sniper's scope came near him. By the time he was fired because of the initial American losses at the Korean War, I became enraged over the SCAP becoming the scapegoat for Washington's lack of intelligence on China. When MacArthur tearfully told the people of Philippines that in his old age he could no longer promise again "I shall return", I too became teary-eyed alongside of the Filipino people who listened to their savior with watery eyes. Finally, when I finished reading the last word of the last chapter, I closed American Caesar and wept as if I had lost a lifelong friend. Manchester gets a perfect 10 out of 10 from me for being able to write a book that not only accurately depicts the life of Douglas MacArthur but also being able to reach out and touch me emotionally through the book.
Pick it up, and you will see why it is no surprise that American Caesar was a #1 Best Seller.
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Winston Churchill, on the RAF

15 Jun 2009 02:36:13 PM
While I agree that it is a great work, there are at least nine place where what he writes is in error. One of the most obvious of those is on page 465 where he writes that "over two million homes had been destroyed by fleets of LeMay-General LeMay spent all of WW II in Europe, and did not become commander of the Strategic Air Command until 1948!
He makes other statements, which a little research will prove are false or based on other works which make spurious statements.
One of those is the reference on page 322 about threatening General Eichelberger with demotion to Colonel. Absolute prevarication as Eichelberger was a permanent Brigadier General with a temporary rank of Major General. He would have had to undergo a Courts Martial and be convicted before being reduced and a charge serious enough to warrant that would have resulted in loss of all rank and his being removed from the Army with NO benefits from his service!
30 Jun 2009 02:05:01 AM
With all due respect to Ed Parmenter, Gen. LeMay did not spend his entire time in Europe. When the B-29s entered service they originally had to launch from China to hit Japan. The XX Bomber Command was suffering huge losses (as much due to poor doctrine as to enemy action) and LeMay was sent to correct thes problems. Starting in 1944, LeMay used his XX and XXI Bomber commands from Tinian and Guam to incinerate Japanese cities where war production had been farmed out as a cottage industry. As for Gen. Echelberger, true he was a permanant Brig Gen, but MacArthur was given to grand statements to get his point across to subordinates. Remember on Buna when he told the commander to "return victorious or don't return". Gen MacArthur was a force of nature and history the likes our people shall unfortunately never see again. Gen Eichelberger probably believed MacArthur(who had been previously the longest serving Chief Of Staff of the Army) as being quite capable of reducing him to colonel.
ES