Indiana file photo

USS Indiana

CountryUnited States
Ship ClassSouth Dakota-class Battleship
BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Newport News, VA
Laid Down20 Nov 1939
Launched21 Nov 1941
Commissioned30 Apr 1942
Decommissioned11 Sep 1947
Displacement35000 tons standard
Length680 feet
Beam108 feet
Draft29 feet
Speed27 knots
Crew1793
Armament9x16in guns, 20x5in guns, 24x40mm cannon, 16x20mm cannon

Contributor: C. Peter Chen

Indiana was commissioned in Apr 1942, during WW2, with Captain A. A. Merrill in command. Upon the completion of shakedown in Casco Bay, Maine, United States, she sailed through the Panama Canal to help screen for carriers Enterprise and Saratoga in the Pacific Ocean on 28 Nov 1942. Between 21 Oct and 11 Nov 1943, she received a brief rest at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, United States. In mid-Nov 1943, she arrived at the Gilbert Islands to screen for aircraft carriers during the invasion, then in late Jan 1944 fired her guns at Kwajalein, Marshall Islands to prepare for the landing scheduled for 1 Feb.

In the pre-dawn darkness of 1 Feb 1944, Indiana turned to leave the cruising formation of Task Group 58.1 near Kwajalein, under orders to fuel four destroyers. At 0420, she sent out a radio message noting she was turning towards the left and slowing to 15 knots, but Captain J. G. Steele decided to turn to the right instead without sending out a follow-up radio message. About 7 minutes after her turning to the right, her crewmen noted the proximity of battleship Washington. Washington engaged her engines at "back, emergency full" and pulled her rudder hard left, but could not prevent the collision that took place about a minute later, with Washington's bow scraping down the after portion of Indiana's starboard side. Indiana's starboard side hull was ripped open, and her after 16-inch gun turret rangefinder was damaged, along with several anti-aircraft machine guns, starboard catapult, and a seaplane. 60-some feet of Washington's forward hull was damaged, causing her deck to flap down into the water. 6 men were killed aboard Washington, and 4 aboard Indiana. Steele was relieved of command by Admiral Chester Nimitz for this incident, and never again served at sea. Meanwhile, Washington's Officer of the Deck was commended for "prompt and seamanlike action which almost averted the collision and definitely minimized the consequences." Indiana was temporarily repaired at Majuro, Marshall Islands and then sailed for Pearl Harbor Navy Yard for permanent repairs.

Indiana returned to the Pacific War in Apr 1944. Her first mission upon her return was to screen for Task Force 58 as its aircraft attacked Japanese positions at Truk Atoll on 29 and 30 Apr. On 1 May, she bombarded Ponape, Caroline Islands. In Jun, she sailed to the Mariana Islands and bombarded Saipan on 13 and 14 Jun and defended against Japanese aircraft attacks on 15 Jun. On 19 Jun 1944, she screened for American ships during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, shooting down several Japanese aircraft while sustaining two near-misses by torpedoes. She remained at sea in the Mariana Islands area for 64 consecutive days to support the land campaign.

In Aug 1944, Indiana joined Task Group 38.3 in the bombardment of the Palau Islands. Between 12 and 30 Sep, she screened aircraft carriers as the aircraft attacked Leyte, Philippine Islands. Between 23 Oct and Dec 1944, she underwent a major overhaul at Bremerton Navy Yard, Washington, United States. Upon completion, she sailed for Pearl Harbor for training.

On 10 Jan 1945, Indiana departed from Pearl Harbor for Iwo Jima. On 24 Jan, she bombarded Iwo Jima. On 10 Feb, she returned to Iwo Jima with Task Force 58 for the invasion. Between 17 and 28 Feb, she screened for aircraft carriers as their aircraft attacked Tokyo, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. Between 5 and 14 Mar, she anchored at Ulithi for replenishment. On 14 Mar, she departed Ulithi for the Okinawa invasion, and remained at sea until Jun 1945 in support for carrier operations against Okinawa and the Japanese home islands. On 13 Jun, she sailed to San Pedro, Philippine Islands. Between 1 Jul and 15 Aug, she sailed off Honshu, Japan and bombarded coastal targets. On 14 Jul 1945, she bombarded ironworks at Kamaishi, Iwate, in northern Honshu.

After the Japanese surrender, Indiana sailed into Tokyo Bay for occupation duties on 5 Sep 1945. On 14 Sep, she sailed for San Francisco, California, United States, arriving on 29 Sep. She was placed in reserve at Bremerton Navy Yard, and was decommissioned exactly one year later. She was sold for scrap on 1 Jun 1962.

Sources: US Navy Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, US Navy Naval Historical Center, Wikipedia.

USS Indiana Operational Timeline

30 Apr 1942 Indiana was commissioned into service.
11 Sep 1947 Indiana was decommissioned from service.

Photographs

View of battleship IndianaUS battleship Indiana off Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 15 Aug 1942USS Indiana off Norfolk, Virginia, United States, Sep 1942USS Indiana off Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 8 Sep 1942, photo 1 of 5; note No. 1 and No. 3 turrets turned to starboard
See all 35 photographs of Battleship USS Indiana



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Visitor Submitted Comments

  1. Dani King (grandfather Dana C. Erlewine served on USS Indiana WW2) says:
    12 Aug 2009 07:30:47 AM

    IF anyone has info or photos of my grandfather Dana C. Erlewine on the USS Indiana I would greatly appreciate it!! I believe he manned the big 16 inch guns.
  2. David armstrong says:
    27 May 2010 07:59:04 AM

    My greatgrandfather Lester,H,Bageant served on the USS Indiana he died on Febuary,4,2010 if you have any information on him please contact my email thank you
  3. David armstrong says:
    27 May 2010 04:12:53 PM

    *edit* he died Febuary,4,2005
  4. Anonymous says:
    9 Feb 2013 09:35:06 AM

    Marta Locklear Photography - I grew up in a military falimy (heavy), my Grandfather Captained one of the very ships you are getting ready to land on. This is an opportunity of a lifetime, and something I now am putting ON my bucket list! Enjoy, shoot like crazy and I will be waiting patiently to hear all about it! Have a blast and thank your hubby!October 12, 2009 1:54 am
  5. Terry McDonald says:
    23 Feb 2013 10:45:30 AM

    My dad served on the Indiana 1950/51 (chief Warrent Officer)
    Walter McDonald . Ship was in the Pacific Reserve fleet at the time. Had a great time fishing and sailing, using the boats provided by the Indiana in a small boathouse right under the bow of the Indiana and the Colorado.

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More on USS Indiana
Event(s) Participated:
» Gilbert Islands Campaign
» Marshall Islands Campaign
» Mariana Islands Campaign and the Great Turkey Shoot
» Battle of Iwo Jima
» Okinawa Campaign
» Preparations for Invasion of Japan


Battleship USS Indiana Photo Gallery
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See all 35 photographs of Battleship USS Indiana



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