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• In preparation for the attacks on Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and mainland Japan, Admiral Chester Nimitz was given command of all involved naval forces, while General Douglas MacArthur was placed in command of all ground forces. ww2dbase [Douglas MacArthur | TH]

• USS Hoe arrved at Fremantle, Australia, ending her seventh war patrol. ww2dbase [Hoe | Fremantle, Western Australia | CPC]

• US First Army launched an attack on the northern flank of the Ardennes bulge in Belgium. Meanwhile, 1,100 Allied bombers, escorted by 11 fighter groups, bombed railroad and communications centers in western Germany. ww2dbase [Battle of the Bulge | TH]

• Kamoi and the rest of convoy HI-87 laid anchor in the Zhoushan Islands off the coast of Zhejiang Province, China. ww2dbase [Kamoi | Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang | CPC]

• German submarine control expressed "considerable anxiety" over the fate of U-869, which had not responded to requests for report for the past four to five days. Meanwhile, around the same time, the Americans had intercepted enough German radio messages to deduce that a German submarine was heading toward New York City, New York, United States and began to assemble a hunter-killer group to intercept it. ww2dbase [U-869 | CPC]

• Georgios Papandreou stepped down as the Prime Minister of Greece. ww2dbase [Georgios Papandreou | Athens | CPC]

• 57 American B-29 bombers attacked Nagoya, Japan, while 21 other bombers attacked other Japanese cities. ww2dbase [Bombing of Tokyo and Other Cities | Nagoya, Aichi | CPC]
• Light carrier Hosho conducted a training exercise at Kure, Japan. ww2dbase [Hosho | Kure, Hiroshima | CPC]
• Settsu was assigned to target and aircraft training duties at Kure, Japan. ww2dbase [Settsu | Kure, Hiroshima | CPC]
• The keel of landing ship No. 174 was laid down by Kawanami Kogyo. ww2dbase [No. 101/103-class | CPC]

• 14 SB2C-3, 6 TBM-3, and 12 F6F-5 aircraft of Air Group 80 from USS Ticonderoga attacked Taichu Airfield in central Taiwan; six of the SB2C aircraft turned back after running into poor weather, one of the F6F aircraft became lost and joined fighters from USS Wasp in the strafing of a train, and two of the TBM-3 aircraft got lost and joined another group in the attacking of Suo (now Suao). On a separate mission later on this day, Air Group 80 conducted a fighter sweep over Koryu Airfield on Taiwan; Ensign Philip Manella's F6F fighter was shot down, forcing him to bail out, and his wingman Lieutenant (jg) R. C. Wagg reported that the parachute was strafed by Japanese fighters. ww2dbase [Taichu Airfield | Ticonderoga | DS, CPC]

• In the Philippine Islands, the forward elements of the American invasion fleet for Luzon passed through the Surigao Strait. In support, aircraft of Task Fleet 38 struck Japanese airfields in Taiwan. ww2dbase [Philippines Campaign, Phase 2 | CPC]
• USS Wake Island transited the Surigao Strait in the Philippine Islands. ww2dbase [Wake Island | Surigao Strait | CPC]

• 6 TBM-1C aircraft and 12 F6F-5 fighters, both of Air Group 44 from USS Langley, attacked Hokuto Airfield (referred by the Americans as "Keishu Airfield") in Hokuto (now Beidou) in central Taiwan with 60 100-pound bombs, rockets, and strafing. No Japanese aircraft rose to defend. ww2dbase [Hokuto Airfield | Langley (Independence-class) | Hokuto, Taichu | CPC]
• 18 F6F-5 fighters of Air Group 81 from USS Wasp attacked Koryu Airfield in Taiwan with rockets, bombs, and strafing; no Japanese fighters rose to defend. These attacking fighters regrouped over Taiwan Strait after the attack, flew back over Taiwan, and attacked targets of opportunity; they sank a small fishing boat along the coast, destroying a cargo train (carrying oil) at present day Dashan Station of Houlong Township, and heavily damaging a 10-car passenger train further northeast. A separate group of 4 F6F-5 fighters of the same air group conducted a photographic reconnaissance mission over Koryu Airfield, Shinchiku Airfield, and Koko Airfield in Taiwan. ww2dbase [Koryu Airfield | Wasp (Essex-class) | Shinchiku | CPC]
• USS Yorktown (Essex-class) launched raids on airfields on Formosa (Taiwan). ww2dbase [Philippines Campaign, Phase 2 | Yorktown (Essex-class) | DS]
• Aircraft from USS Cowpens conducted a reconnaissance mission over Karenko Airfield, Taiwan. ww2dbase [Karenko Airfield | Cowpens | Karenko | CPC]

• German V-2 rocket hit the Royal Hospital in Chelsea, London, England, United Kingdom at 0850 hours, killing 5 and injuring 19. ww2dbase [Vergeltungswaffe 2 | V-Weapons Campaign | London, England | CPC]

3 Jan 1945 Interactive Map