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• Minoru Ota was made the commanding officer of 4th Maritime Escort Fleet. ww2dbase [Minoru Ota | CPC]
• Light carrier Hosho conducted a torpedo attack training with Air Group 453 and submarine HA-106. ww2dbase [Hosho | CPC]
• Captain Chojuro Takahashi was named the commanding officer of light carrier Ryuho. ww2dbase [Ryuho | CPC]
• Chinese troops captured Wanting, Yunnan Province, China. ww2dbase [Salween Offensive | CPC]
• Destroyer Yuzuki was struck from the Japanese navy list. ww2dbase [Yuzuki | CPC]
• Nikolaus von Falkenhorst was awarded the German Cross in Silver. ww2dbase [Nikolaus von Falkenhorst | CPC]
• Colonel General Ferdinand Schörner replaced Colonel General Josef Harpe as the head of German Army Group A in eastern Germany. ww2dbase [Vistula-Oder Offensive | CPC]
• The French First Army under General de Lattre attacked the Colmar Pocket in Alsace, France. ww2dbase [TH]
• Martin Bormann ordered Arthur Greiser to flee Reichsgau Wartheland. ww2dbase [Arthur Greiser | CPC]

• Allied aircraft attacked Japanese positions at Monywa, Burma while the Indian 20th Division assaulted the port city on the Chindwin River. Meanwhile, Japanese forces in Burma began a coordinated counteroffensive against the latest Anglo-Indian advances. ww2dbase [Battle of Meiktila-Mandalay | Monywa | CPC]

• USS Barb pursued a Japanese convoy in the Taiwan Strait, but the convoy was able to enter the southern entrance of the Haitan Strait before the submarine could attack. Commander Eugene Fluckey suspected that the Japanese had dredged the previously shallow northern end of the strait for warships to move through, and asked Sino-American Special Technical Cooperative Organization (SACO), which had a wide coastwatcher network in China, for information. ww2dbase [Barb | Haitan Strait, Fujian | CPC]

• An armistice between the Hungarian Provisional National Government and the Soviet Union insisted that Hungary should declare war on Germany and pay $300,000,000 in reparations. ww2dbase [Budapest Strategic Offensive Operation | AC]

• Nachi was struck from the Japanese Navy list. ww2dbase [Nachi | CPC]
• Warrant Flying Officer Suzuki and Warrant Flying Officer Sasaki conducted a navigation training flight aboard a E16A Zuiun seaplane at Kure, Japan; the aircraft crashed behind a hangar during landing, killing both, making them the first casualties of Japanese Navy 631 Naval Air Group. Sasaki was supposed to be married that evening. ww2dbase [E16A Zuiun | Kure, Hiroshima | CPC]

• US troops captured Diekirch, Luxembourg. Upon capture, the Americans found 12 to 15 dead civilians, executed by retreating German troops of 208th Volksgrenadier Regiment. After the Americans secured the city, the locals began rounding up collaborators, most of whom were jailed for future trials while a small number were executed by vigilantes. ww2dbase [CPC]

• USS Yorktown (Essex-class) and Task Force 38 exited the South China Sea via Balintang Channel. ww2dbase [Raid into the South China Sea | Yorktown (Essex-class) | DS]
• USS Ticonderoga and other ships of Task Group 38 exited South China Sea via Balintang Channel. ww2dbase [Ticonderoga | DS]
• USS Miami transited the Balintang Channel between Taiwan and the Philippine Islands. ww2dbase [Miami | Raid into the South China Sea | Balintang Channel, Luzon Strait | CPC]
• USS Spot sank a Japanese cargo ship in the Yellow Sea with her deck gun after missing her with 5 torpedoes. ww2dbase [Spot | Yellow Sea | CPC]
• USS Finback departed for her twelfth and final war patrol in the East China Sea. ww2dbase [Finback | East China Sea | CPC]
• USS Ticonderoga and other ships of Task Group 38 exited South China Sea via Balintang Channel. ww2dbase [Raid into the South China Sea | DS]

• Destroyer USS Shaw arrived in Leyte Gulf and anchored in San Pedro Bay. ww2dbase [Shaw | San Pedro Bay, Leyte | DS]

• Soviet troops arrived at the Chelmno Concentration Camp in occupied Poland. ww2dbase [Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust | Chelmno Concentration Camp | Chelmno nad Nerem, Konin | CPC]

• Three German V-2 rocket hit London, England, United Kingdom. The first hit Potters Bar at 1100 hours, killing 21. The second hit Calton Road in East Barnet at 1315 hours, killing 12. The third hit Tottenham at 2000 hours, killing 23. ww2dbase [Vergeltungswaffe 2 | V-Weapons Campaign | London, England | CPC]

• Escort carrier USS Bogue departed New York bound for Quonset Point, Rhode Island. ww2dbase [New York Navy Yard | Bogue | Brooklyn, New York | DS]
• USS S-38 was struck from the US Naval Vessel Register. ww2dbase [S-38 | CPC]

20 Jan 1945 Interactive Map