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• Japanese hospital ship Hikawa Maru departed Singapore. ww2dbase [Main Article | Tabular Record of Movement | CPC]
• USS Cero attacked a Japanese convoy off the Palau Islands, sinking a freighter and damaging a tanker, hitting them with 4 of 6 torpedoes fired. ww2dbase [Main Article | CPC]
• USS Ray fired ten torpedoes at two radar contacts south of the Philippine Islands, sinking one ship and damaging another with six torpedo hits. ww2dbase [Main Article | CPC]
• Muriel Byck passed away. ww2dbase [Main Article | CPC]
• General Hans Cramer, last commander of the German Afrika Korps, was repatriated due to ill health; before he departed Britain, he was shown evidence of the massive Allied build-up, but was misinformed as to the location of these forces; when he was later debriefed in Berlin, Germany, this misinformation helped deceive the Germans as to the actual target of the invasion. On the same day Cramer was repatriated, a single USAAF B-24 bomber ("Lorelei" 41-29300), escorted by eight P-51 fighters, loaded with the new top-secret Azon bombs successfully destroyed four bridges leading into Normandie, France; Lieutenant Colonel F. M. O'Neil (commanding officer of 753rd Squadron) and Captain Fred DeNeffe were the mission pilots; the entire crew was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. ww2dbase [Main Article | TH, AC]

• Troops of Polish II Corps and Canadian 1st Infantry Division attacked Piedimonte, Italy. ww2dbase [Main Article | CPC]
• Three US and two British divisions launched a new assault out of the Anzio, Italy beachhead at dawn, inflicting heavy casualties on German formations but also suffering similarly. ww2dbase [Main Article | CPC]

• USS Permit damaged a Japanese ship in the Pacific Ocean with her deck gun. ww2dbase [Main Article | CPC]

• Four trains arrived at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp in Poland with 12,674 Hungarian Jews (3,023 from Viseu de Sus (Felsovisó), 3,272 from Nyiregyháza, 3,269 from Mukacevo (Munkács), and 3,110 from Oradea (Nagyvárad)). 5 women were registered into the camp; 12,669 were sent to the gas chambers. ww2dbase [Main Article | Facility | CPC]

• USS Parche arrived at Midway Atoll, ending her first war patrol. ww2dbase [Main Article | Facility | CPC]

23 May 1944 Interactive Map